Wheaton Becomes A Village
Friday, June 27th, 2008Wheaton has planned a multitude of events to take place during the next 12 months as its incorporation as a village in 1859 is celebrated. The Wheaton Sesquicentennial Celebration, July 4, 2008 through July 4, 2009, offers a myriad of activities scheduled for adults, kids and families. But during all theses sesquicentennial festivities there should be a common thread that connects one event to another – that common thread is Wheaton’s history. The story of Wheaton’s earliest days is a fascinating look at the development and growth of a small town.
It is easy to explain why Wheaton is here and how a community was carved out of the prairie. Erastus Gary first saw the land that is now Wheaton in 1831 on his travels from Promfret, Connecticut. On his return to the East coast, Gary convinced two friends in Pomfret, brothers Warren and Jesse Wheaton to join him in Illinois. The year was 1837 when Warren Wheaton arrived and saw the tall prairie grasses and the lush wetlands of DuPage County and he was soon joined by his brother Jesse. Once settled, each man purchased land from the government, Warren and Erastus – 640 acres each, Jesse just 160 acres, all at the grand sum of $1.25 per acre. This wise purchase of fertile ground was their first step toward the future.
These three founding fathers knew that a train running through Wheaton would create an opportunity for growth and expansion. When the Wheatons and Gary offered free land to the railroad, the route for the train was changed to run right through the middle of the town. Originally the farmers in Gretna (a community that no longer exists near the current St. Charles Road) were surprised the railroad was no longer interested in purchasing their land – Warren, Jesse and Erastus had made an offer the railroad couldn’t refuse. It was 1848 when the railroad hung the sign “Wheaton” on a station that consisted of four poles and a roof. That’s how Wheaton got its name. Prior to that Wheaton was called Mud Hole or sometimes Langdon, the name of the Post Master.
These three men understood what was needed to make a home town and their forethought and generosity were apparent in those early days. After platting the original ten blocks in 1853 (as seen on Historical Markers on the SW corner of Main and Front and the NW corner of Hale and Liberty) they proceeded to offer land for free if promises were made to immediately build a house or a building on the lots. A community needs people and businesses to grow and prosper. Erastus, Warren and Jesse understood this, and they created an atmosphere where development was encouraged and rewarded. Wheaton began to live.
By the mid 1850s the future was bright for Wheaton, Illinois, a small town that now boasted businesses, residents and a railroad, all made possible by three men who understood what was needed to create a community. These men had laid the groundwork for further expansion that included schools, local and county government, churches, even a college. What had once been prairie and marsh land was now Wheaton.
For further information: Jane Rio – 630-871-6601 - jrio@wheatonhistory.com
